Friday, November 11, 2016

Optical Communications Receiver

Figured it was time to post my receiver.  I mounted it in an enclosure that I ordered from DigiKey.  I thought the side tabs, visible in the photo below, would help in mounting the receiver to the back of my lens box.  #10 bolts fit perfectly.  I've glued two into the lens box and the receiver slips right over them.  I use nuts to tighten the receiver to the back of the lens box.

Here is the G3XBM inspired receiver for Optical Communication.  My previous post contained a link to his site that includes the schematic.  I modified it slightly.  I'm using a BPW34 detector which has a peak response at 850nm (my preferred band).  I also changed the JFET from the MPF102 to the 2N5457.  It has a lower noise figure then the MPF102.  I also switch out the 4.7MegOhm resistor on T2 for a 1Meg resistor.  I did this to reduce the low frequency response to minimize the 60hz QRM from the local street lights.


Circuit board mounted in the enclosure.  Not visible in the picture are the 2N5457 JFET and the BPW34 detector.


Here is the finished receiver in the enclosure.  Behind the little hole in the center is the BPW34 detector connected directly (in the air) to the 2N5457 JFET on the bottom side of the circuit board.
The two jacks on top are from left to right, Power jack and the audio output RCA jack.  This enclosure mounts to the back of the lens box.

I used an RCA jack for the audio to give me some flexibility for connecting to a separate amplifier.  I also can connect earphones or a speaker directly.  So far in my testing, the strobes from passing aircraft are easily heard without any additional amplifier connected.  Aircraft was 10 miles downrange at an altitude of 10,000 feet.
I've also successfully received my beacon using cloud bounce.  Conditions were; overcast sky with clouds at 7000 feet.  Beacon and receiver approximately 500 feet apart with several houses blocking direct line of sight.  Beacon tomes and CW were received at 529 without an external amplifier.
All tests were with the receiver connected to my lens box which uses a 3 1/2 inch glass lens with a focal length of approximately 5 inches.

G3XBM created a super little receiver!  It builds quick, and really works.

Darkness hits early now in Minnesota which is exciting, now there is more time for lightwave experiments.

73,

Warren




2 comments:

  1. Just seen this unit pictured in (the UK) Scatterpoint Warren.
    Well done! - the more the merrier as far as optical articles,blogs are concerned...

    Bernie
    G4HJW

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    Replies
    1. Thanks Bernie.
      It's a lot of fun. Currently writing the code for a multi-mode IR transmitter. The more I learn, the more I see this as the new, new frontier...

      73 - Warren

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